{"id":147,"date":"2019-03-05T10:39:16","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T09:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/?p=147"},"modified":"2019-06-12T16:04:08","modified_gmt":"2019-06-12T14:04:08","slug":"des-denominations-a-eclaircir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/des-denominations-a-eclaircir\/","title":{"rendered":"Des d\u00e9nominations \u00e0 \u00e9claircir"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dans le vocabulaire li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019immigration, divers termes sont utilis\u00e9s pour nommer les personnes concern\u00e9es : migrant\u00b7e, immigrant\u00b7e, immigr\u00e9\u00b7e, issu\u00b7e de l\u2019immigration, \u00e9tranger\u00b7e, personne d\u2019origine \u00e9trang\u00e8re, h\u00e9ritier\u00b7e de l\u2019immigration, etc.. \u00c0 cela s\u2019ajoute, l\u2019emploi d\u2019un vocabulaire en lien avec l\u2019exil. Enfin, les politiques publiques ont aussi introduit des d\u00e9nominations telles que primo-arrivant\u00b7e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u00c0 retenir<\/h3>\n
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Dans ce guide, nous emploierons l\u2019expression \u00ab femmes issues des immigrations \u00bb pour d\u00e9signer l\u2019ensemble de ces femmes et prendre en compte la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de leurs profils, de leurs parcours et de leurs statuts des femmes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAttention aux risques de confusion\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
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Un manque de ma\u00eetrise de ce vocabulaire peut conduire \u00e0 certaines confusions, qui, \u00e0 leur tour, font obstacle \u00e0 la prise en compte de la diversit\u00e9 des profils des personnes issues des immigrations. Un exemple significatif \u00e0 ce sujet est la confusion qu\u2019il existe entre les termes \u00ab \u00e9tranger\u00b7e \u00bb et \u00ab immigr\u00e9\u00b7e \u00bb, par opposition avec \u00ab Fran\u00e7ais\u00b7e \u00bb. Or, d\u2019une part, toutes les personnes consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme \u00e9trang\u00e8res ne sont pas des immigr\u00e9es ; et d\u2019autre part, parmi les \u00ab Fran\u00e7ais\u00b7es \u00bb, on compte aussi des immigr\u00e9\u00b7es ayant acc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 la nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise. Et m\u00eame parmi les personnes fran\u00e7aises que l\u2019on dit \u00ab de souche \u00bb, bon nombre ont des anc\u00eatres immigr\u00e9\u00b7es qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire la France.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n
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Consultez les rep\u00e8res terminologiques :<\/strong><\/p>\n

- sur les femmes, le sexisme, les discriminations et les violences li\u00e9es au sexe<\/a><\/p>\n

- sur le racisme, l'antis\u00e9mitisme et les discriminations<\/a><\/p>\n

- sur l'asile et l'immigration<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTerminologie \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

Femme \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/h3>\n
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Personne qui r\u00e9side en France, sans avoir la nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise. Elle peut \u00eatre n\u00e9e en France de parents \u00e9trangers (dans ce cas, elle n\u2019est pas immigr\u00e9e), ou \u00eatre n\u00e9e dans un pays \u00e9tranger (dans ce cas, elle est aussi immigr\u00e9e).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

Femme immigr\u00e9e<\/h3>\n
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Personne n\u00e9e dans un pays \u00e9tranger et qui a migr\u00e9 dans un autre pays. Elle peut, au cours de sa vie, acqu\u00e9rir, la nationalit\u00e9 du pays d\u2019accueil. Parmi les femmes immigr\u00e9es, nous comptons des femmes nouvellement arriv\u00e9es (des primo-arrivantes) et des femmes install\u00e9es depuis longtemps en France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Femme r\u00e9fugi\u00e9e<\/h3>\n
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Personne ayant obtenu l\u2019asile parce que pers\u00e9cut\u00e9\u00b7e ou en risque d\u2019\u00eatre persucut\u00e9\u00b7e dans son pays pour l\u2019un des motifs suivants : son origine ethnique, sa religion, sa nationalit\u00e9, le groupe social auquel elle appartient, ses opinions politiques. Les femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es partagent avec les femmes immigr\u00e9es l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de l\u2019int\u00e9gration. Mais leur parcours et leur statut juridique pr\u00e9sentent des particularit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

Femme b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de la protection subsidiaire <\/h3>\n
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Personne risquant, dans son pays, la peine de mort, la torture, des peines ou des traitements inhumains et d\u00e9gradants, des menaces graves, directes et individuelles en cas de conflit arm\u00e9. Son profil se rapproche de celui des femmes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le vocabulaire li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019immigration, divers termes sont utilis\u00e9s pour nommer les personnes concern\u00e9es : migrant\u00b7e, immigrant\u00b7e, immigr\u00e9\u00b7e, issu\u00b7e de l\u2019immigration, \u00e9tranger\u00b7e, personne d\u2019origine \u00e9trang\u00e8re, h\u00e9ritier\u00b7e de l\u2019immigration, etc.. \u00c0 cela s\u2019ajoute, l\u2019emploi d\u2019un vocabulaire en lien avec l\u2019exil. Enfin, les politiques publiques ont aussi introduit des d\u00e9nominations telles que primo-arrivant\u00b7e. Dans ce guide, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-femmes-issues-des-immigrations-de-qui-parle-t-on","category-mieux-apprehender-les-questions","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":730,"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions\/730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculturel.com\/discriminations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adric-interculture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