La condition d\u2019\u00e9pouse ou de m\u00e8re a un impact direct sur l\u2019insertion sociale des femmes. C\u2019est majoritairement et en grande partie les femmes qui assument les t\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res, le soin aux enfants et leur suivi \u00e9ducatif. Cet \u00e9tat de fait entra\u00eene, pour les femmes, plus de travail \u00e0 temps partiel, et donc de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9. Cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e8re des contraintes encore plus importantes pour les femmes issues des immigrations, notamment lorsqu\u2019elles sont dans le processus de r\u00e9-enracinement qui leur demande de fournir de grands efforts et de mobiliser des ressources \u00e9conomiques, sociales et culturelles appropri\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
L\u2019insuffisance de ces ressources vuln\u00e9rabilise d\u2019autant plus les femmes face au cumul des m\u00e9faits du sexisme et du racisme ou d\u2019autres discriminations. Or, la lisibilit\u00e9 des situations de cumul ne va pas de soi. En effet, l\u2019ancrage fort ancien des codes sexistes fait passer les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de sexe comme \u00ab naturelles \u00bb, et ces in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sont par ailleurs renforc\u00e9es par les justifications culturelles et religieuses des codes sexistes. Ce type de position peut se retrouver dans l\u2019entourage familial ou communautaire des femmes (par exemple, chez des maris s\u2019opposant \u00e0 l\u2019autonomie de leurs \u00e9pouses), mais il peut aussi influencer le regard et le comportement des acteurs et actrices de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019accueil. Par exemple, lorsque des femmes immigr\u00e9es se voient proposer un emploi non en rapport avec leurs comp\u00e9tences ou exp\u00e9riences, mais en fonction des comp\u00e9tences suppos\u00e9es \u00ab naturelles \u00bb \u00e0 leur origine et \u00e0 leur sexe. Il arrive que des repr\u00e9sentations stigmatisant les personnes en raison de leur appartenance sociale se surajoutent aussi et viennent alourdir les cons\u00e9quences du cumul des discriminations sur le parcours des femmes concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La condition d\u2019\u00e9pouse ou de m\u00e8re a un impact direct sur l\u2019insertion sociale des femmes. C\u2019est majoritairement et en grande partie les femmes qui assument les t\u00e2ches m\u00e9nag\u00e8res, le soin aux enfants et leur suivi \u00e9ducatif. Cet \u00e9tat de fait entra\u00eene, pour les femmes, plus de travail \u00e0 temps partiel, et donc de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9. 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